Examining Gender Inequality in J.B. Priestley's "An Inspector Calls": A Look at Key Quotes
J.B. Priestley's "An Inspector Calls" is a play that masterfully exposes the social ills of early 20th-century England, with gender inequality taking center stage. Through the lens of the Inspector's investigation, Priestley offers a poignant critique of the societal expectations and limitations placed upon women. Here are some key quotes that highlight the play's powerful exploration of gender inequality:
The Limited Roles of Women
- "Girls of that age... they're impressionable." - Mr. Birling This quote exemplifies the patronizing view of women held by men of the time. Mr. Birling dismisses Eva Smith's agency and reduces her to a vulnerable, easily influenced girl, ignoring her potential for independent thought and action.
- "She was a pretty girl, and young. I think she was pretty." - Gerald Croft Gerald's description of Eva focuses solely on her physical appearance, highlighting the objectification of women prevalent in the era. He reduces her to a "pretty girl," further diminishing her importance and humanity.
- "We were both very happy then." - Sheila Birling Despite her own experience of vulnerability and emotional distress, Sheila ultimately takes on a more passive role in the play. This quote reflects the expectation for women to prioritize domesticity and happiness within a marriage.
The Consequence of Societal Pressure
- "I'm not going to be a pawn in your game." - Sheila Birling Sheila initially accepts societal norms but eventually challenges her parents' and Gerald's treatment of Eva. This statement, though directed at her parents, reflects the broader societal pressures placed upon women to conform and remain silent.
- "Girls like her... they're always a danger." - Mrs. Birling Mrs. Birling's blatant prejudice against working-class women showcases the social hierarchy that marginalized women like Eva. This quote underscores the limited opportunities and resources available to them, leaving them vulnerable to exploitation.
- "I know it's silly, I know it's sentimental... but I'm not going to let him get away with it." - Sheila Birling Sheila's emotional response to Eva's death exposes the emotional toll of societal expectations and the pressure to conform. She recognizes the injustice but struggles to find her voice within a patriarchal system.
A Call for Change
- "We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other." - The Inspector The Inspector's message resonates with a call for social responsibility and empathy, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all individuals, regardless of gender. He challenges the individualistic and selfish attitudes that perpetuate inequality.
Through these quotes, Priestley deftly exposes the systemic biases and limitations faced by women in the early 20th century. The play highlights the consequences of these societal pressures and encourages viewers to reflect on the need for social change and greater equality.
