Finding Housing: A Guide for Felons
Having a criminal record can make finding an apartment a challenging experience. Many landlords, understandably, are concerned about potential risks associated with renting to someone with a felony conviction. However, it's important to remember that everyone deserves a safe and stable place to live. This guide provides information and resources to help felons navigate the housing search.
Understanding the Challenges
- Background Checks: Most landlords conduct background checks, including criminal history checks. Felony convictions can be a major deterrent, leading to automatic rejection.
- Discrimination: Landlords are prohibited from discriminating based on race, religion, national origin, familial status, or disability. However, there is no federal protection against discrimination based on criminal record.
- Limited Options: Due to limited access to conventional housing, some felons may resort to less desirable or more expensive options.
Strategies for Finding an Apartment
1. Be Transparent and Honest:
- Disclosure: Inform landlords about your criminal record upfront. This shows integrity and allows landlords to make an informed decision.
- Context: Provide context for your conviction, including the nature of the crime, any rehabilitation efforts, and how it won't impact your tenancy.
- Character References: Gather letters of recommendation from trusted individuals who can vouch for your character and ability to be a responsible tenant.
2. Consider Alternative Housing Options:
- Second-Chance Housing Programs: Some organizations specifically focus on providing housing for formerly incarcerated individuals.
- Non-Profit Housing: Explore non-profit housing options, which may have less stringent screening requirements.
- Roommates: Finding roommates can help share costs and potentially reduce the need for a formal lease.
3. Improve Your Housing Profile:
- Stable Employment: Having a steady job demonstrates financial stability and responsibility.
- Strong Credit: Work on improving your credit score to show financial responsibility.
- Positive References: Obtain positive references from previous landlords or employers.
4. Utilize Online Resources:
- Housing Websites: Search for apartments that explicitly state "criminal record friendly" or "second chance housing."
- Local Community Groups: Reach out to local community groups that provide assistance to formerly incarcerated individuals.
5. Legal Assistance:
- Legal Aid Organizations: Consult with legal aid organizations to understand your rights as a tenant and potential legal options.
- Fair Housing Laws: Learn about fair housing laws in your area to ensure you're not being discriminated against unfairly.
Conclusion
Finding housing as a felon can be a challenging process. However, by being proactive, transparent, and utilizing available resources, it's possible to secure a safe and stable place to live. Remember, your criminal record does not define you, and with perseverance, you can overcome these obstacles.
